Congregation Shearith Israel Cemetery in New York City holds a significant place in the history of Jewish congregations. Established in 1654, it was the sole Jewish congregation in the city until 1825, with all Jews in New York belonging to it during that time. The cemetery's first recorded location, dating back to 1656, is now unknown, but the oldest surviving cemetery, known as the FIRST cemetery, was purchased in 1683 and is situated at 55 St. James Place. The congregation also has two other cemeteries, one on West 11th Street in Greenwich Village and another on West 21st Street, which was in use until 1851.
These cemeteries, built by descendants of the first Portuguese Jews, hold historical significance and are a testament to the congregation's enduring presence. Despite offers to purchase the Twenty-first Street site, Congregation Shearith Israel has consistently rejected them, preserving the cemetery's integrity. The cemetery on Eleventh Street, once covering many acres, is now a small triangle with twenty headstones. Both cemeteries offer visitors a glimpse into the past and the rich history of the Portuguese Jewish community in New York City.
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